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Nobska Light

(Woods Hole, Massachusetts)

Nobska Light is located on the southern mainland coast of Massachusetts above Woods Hole harbor.  The first lighthouse, called "Nobsque" light, was built here in 1828 and consisted of a stone saltbox style keeper's cottage with an octagonal lantern room above the roof.  The stress of the heavy lantern room on the roof of the house resulted in leaks so a new lighthouse was constructed in 1876. The front half of the current keeper's house was built along with a new 42-foot tall separate brick tower with a cast iron shell.  The light tower and keeper's house were both painted a maroon-brown with white trimmings. A covered walkway between the tower and the house was added in 1899 and in 1907 a second keeper's house was added. The two keeper’s houses were merged into a single dwelling in 1985.  Today, the dwelling and tower are painted a classic Coast Guard white with a red roof.  

  

An interesting feature of the tower railing is the miniature brass lighthouses that are attached to the top of each vertical post.  Other lighthouses that have this feature include Cape Neddick Light, Maine and Lubec Channel Light, Maine, and Edgartown Light on Martha's Vineyard.

Initially, a fifth-order Fresnel lens was installed.  In 1888 the light was upgraded to a fourth-order Fresnel lens and then in 1985 the light was automated.  Currently, a 28,000 candlepower, 1000 watt lamp provides the light that shines through the fourth-order Fresnel lens at 67 feet above sea-level.  It is visible for up to 17 miles out to sea.  A red pane installed in the lantern room causes the light to appear red from the east.  This is used to warn ships away from Hedge Fence and L’Hommendieu Shoals south of the cape.

Nobska Light became part of the Coast Guard in 1939 when the lighthouse service merged with the Coast Guard.  Today, it is the home for the Group Commander of the Woods Hole Coast Guard Base. The Woods Hole Group serves the mainland and islands from Plymouth, Massachusetts to the Rhode Island/Connecticut border.

 

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Copyright (c) 2000 Rick Totton.